William Edwin Bruce Jr. (December 29, 1939 – January 8, 2021) was an American country music songwriter, singer, and actor. He was known for writing the 1975 song "Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys" and recording the 1982 country number-one hit "You're the Best Break This Old Heart Ever Had". He also co-starred in the television series Bret Maverick with James Garner during the 1981–1982 season.
Early life
Bruce was born in Keiser, Arkansas, United States, and grew up in Memphis, Tennessee.
In 1957, at the age of 17, he went to see
Jack Clement, a recording engineer for
Sun Records. Bruce caught the attention of Sun owner
Sam Phillips, for whom he wrote and recorded "Rock Boppin' Baby" (as "Edwin Bruce").
1960s
In the early 1960s, Bruce recorded for
RCA Records and some smaller labels such as
Wand Records/
Scepter Records, singing
rockabilly music, as well as country material and pop material such as "See the Big Man Cry". In 1962, he wrote "Save Your Kisses" for pop star
Tommy Roe, and in 1963, he reached number 109 on the
Billboard Bubbling Under chart with his own recording of "See the Big Man Cry" (Wand 140), both published by
Bill Justis at Tuneville Music.
Charlie Louvin recorded "See the Big Man Cry" (Capitol 5369) in 1965; Louvin's version reached number seven on the
Billboard Country Singles chart. During his career many songs that Bruce wrote and recorded were more successful when covered by others.
In 1966, Bruce returned to RCA and recorded "Puzzles", "The Price I Pay to Stay", and "Lonesome Is Me". He scored his first charted single with "Walker's Woods" in 1967, and also charted with his version of The Monkees' "Last Train to Clarksville". Both of these singles were minor hits. In 1969, Bruce signed with Monument Records, where he continued to have minor successes with "Everybody Wants to Get to Heaven" and "Song for Jenny".
1970s
Bruce wrote "The Man That Turned My Mama On", which became a major hit for
Tanya Tucker in 1974, as was his "Restless" for
Crystal Gayle the same year. He signed with United Artists Records in 1973 and released several singles, but only one single in 1974 became a minor hit. Bruce finally made the top 20 on country charts with his version of "Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys", a song he wrote with then-wife
Patsy Bruce, in 1976.
Two more top-40 hits followed for Bruce in 1976, and in 1977, he signed with Epic Records, where he scored minor hits. In 1978, "Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow up to Be Cowboys" was recorded by Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings. It became a major hit, and continued the upward swing in Bruce's career. In 1979, Tanya Tucker took Bruce's 1977 song "Texas (When I Die)" into the country top five.
1980s
In 1980, Bruce signed with
MCA Records, where he scored his biggest successes. His early hits with MCA included "Diane", "The Last Cowboy Song", "When You Fall in Love (Everything's A Waltz)", "Evil Angel", and "Love's Found You and Me". His biggest hit, "You're the Best Break This Old Heart Ever Had", went to number one on the country chart in 1982. This was also Bruce's first top-10 hit as a singer after 15 years. He had other hit songs that made the top 10, including "Ever, Never Lovin' You", "My First Taste of Texas", and "After All".
In 1984, Bruce returned to RCA Records and scored a number-three hit with "You Turn Me on Like a Radio" in 1985. His last top-10 single was "Nights" in 1986, and his last top-40 single (and last chart single to date) was "Quietly Crazy" in 1987.
Acting
Bruce supplemented his songwriting income doing
voice-overs for television and radio commercials.
After the 1986 album entitled
Night Things and a
country music self-titled follow-up, Bruce made a conscious decision to cut back on his music to focus on his acting career, appearing in several
made-for-TV films.
He hosted two shows in the late 1980s,
Truckin' USA and
American Sports Cavalcade.
He had the second lead on the
television revival of 1957's
Maverick, called
Bret Maverick. Starring
James Garner as a legendary Western gambler, the series ran on
NBC-TV during the 1981–82 season. Bruce played the irascibly surly town lawman who found himself reluctantly co-owning a saloon with Maverick, with whom he seemed to maintain a surreally adversarial relationship more or less throughout the entire season. Bruce sang and wrote the theme song to the show,
[
] while Garner himself sang the same song over the end titles at the show's close, while being relentlessly interrupted by network announcements about upcoming programming.
Bruce appeared in several theatrical cinematic releases, including Fire Down Below with Steven Seagal.
Death
Bruce died of natural causes in Clarksville, Tennessee, on January 8, 2021, at the age of 81.
His former wife, music manager and songwriter
Patsy Bruce, died four months later, also aged 81.
Posthumous Album
An album of previously unreleased songs by Bruce, titled
After Hours, was released by Music Row Talent Records on May 10, 2024, in association with Old Hat Productions. The album featured 16 tracks, 13 of which were remixes of earlier demonstration recordings. In a review,
Americana Highways called the project "a touching final effort from the Arkansas-born artist/actor/songwriter."
Music Row Magazine wrote that the album proves Bruce "was a songwriting master to the end."
Honors, awards, distinctions
Bruce was honored with the Arkansas Country Music Award for Lifetime Achievement on June 3, 2018, at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock.
Discography
Further reading
-
Country Music:the Rough Guide; Wolff, Kurt; Penguin Publishing
-
LP Discography.com
-
Bubbling Under The Hot 100 1959-1985, Record Research Inc., Menomonee Falls WI, 1992
External links